The Essenes were a Jewish separatist group active from about BC 170
until the Roman Legions disbursed them in AD 68. They had intentionally moved
out of Jerusalem and fled to the mountains and wilderness bordering the Dead
Sea. Their goal was to isolate themselves from the prevailing life style of
other Jews living in Jerusalem.
The Essenes sought to create a new system of spiritual purity, by isolating
themselves from what they saw as the spiritual darkness of the Hellenistic life
style that was pervading Jerusalem. They were seeking a right relationship with
the God of the Old Testament, by removing themselves completely from a
non-believing society.
As Christians, we sometimes think that if we could just retreat from the
distractions "of life in the world," we could live a holy life. Do you think it
is possible for normal, ordinary people to live holy lives today in the midst of
a secular culture so filled with spiritually dark temptations?
The Jewish people had been captives on and off for centuries, so they knew
how easy it was to lose one's spiritual purity during a forced integration into
a different culture and set of religious values. Their answer had been to bond
together, isolate as best they could and support each other in honoring their
God, Yahweh.
While Christians draw much of their faith from the Old Testament and
ancient Jewish practices and tradition, a very striking difference was
introduced by Jesus. After the Crucifixion, Jesus appeared to his disciples and
instructed them in The Great Commission: "Therefore go and make
disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the
Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have
commanded you . . . ." (Matthew 28:19 - 20).
What would the Essenes have said if Jesus had given them The
Great Commission?
Once Jesus accomplished his work of redemption (by means of the
Crucifixion), the challenge for his followers was not to separate
from the world, but to take the good news of redemption into the world.
In Matthew 5:14 - 16 we see that Jesus illustrated by metaphor the role his
disciples were to have in the world:
"You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be
hidden. Neither
do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they
put it on its
stand and it gives light to everyone in the house. In the same
way, let
your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds
and praise
your Father in heaven."
Turning to some spiritual practices of today, it is interesting to consider
the way the Pennsylvania Amish sect of Christianity relates to the secular
world. The Amish are conservative (some would say "old fashioned"), emphasizing
humility, family, community and separation from the non-Amish world. This
includes a reluctance on the part of some Amish to adopt modern conveniences
such as automobiles and electricity. However, it is estimated that some 30,000
Amish people currently live within the area around Lancaster, PA.
Amish beliefs are taken very seriously. They call for making a conscious
choice to accept God. Accordingly, only adults are baptized. Importantly, the
Amish also believe in the all-encompassing and literal, authority of the Bible,
and they believe in a philosophy of brotherhood
and non-resistance, as well as the importance of family and
community.
Many Amish wear distinctive Amish-style clothing, and "Old Order" Amish are
conspicuous for not making use of "worldly" conveniences. In the Lancaster, PA
area, one can see today some practicing Amish driving a horse and buggy on the
public highway.
To preserve the Amish identity and maintain spiritual harmony, it is said
that members are encouraged to surrender their personal aspirations for the sake
of "community purity." These ideals are maintained by keeping all work, play,
worship, commerce and friendship within the Amish orbit. They prohibit habits
that feed individualism, greed and other common secular tendencies.
On the other hand, their "extreme" non-conformity in the midst of secular
cultural/spiritual values could serve as a conspicuous spiritual reminder to the
rest of us. While the Essenes tried to live "spiritually pure" lives by being
removed from the secular world, the Amish seem to have a much greater
challenge by living immersed in today's secular culture.
Do you think the Pennsylvania Amish are indeed living out the call of Jesus
to be "the light of the world; a city on a hill . . ."? In today's world,
how different culturally can other people be, before we stop taking seriously
their spiritual example?
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These thoughts are brought to you by CPC's Adult Spiritual Development
Team, hoping to encourage you to pursue some personal growth this winter at
CPC.
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