In 1621, the Pilgrims celebrated after their first harvest
in the New World, and some Americans call this the "First
Thanksgiving." Wikipedia tells us that the first Thanksgiving feast
was held at the Plymouth Plantation in Massachusetts, lasted three days, and
was attended by 53 Pilgrims and 90 Native Americans.
It was already an established practice in Europe to hold
feasts celebrating such blessings as a military victory, the end of a drought,
or a successful harvest. For some, it was probably seen as a religious
event, for others it was perhaps a time to "let off steam and 'party'."
One of the guests at the Pilgrim's feast was Squanto, a
Patuxet Native American who resided with the Wampanoag Tribe. He had
taught the Pilgrims how to catch eel and grow corn, and served as an
interpreter for them. Squanto had learned English while being taken
around Europe as a curiosity, and during travels in England. In addition,
the Wampanoag leader Massasoit donated food stores to the fledgling colony
during the first winter when supplies brought from England were insufficient.
The Pilgrims held another Thanksgiving celebration on July
30, 1623, after a long and nearly catastrophic drought ended with a refreshing
14-day rain, and assured a large harvest, This 1623 Thanksgiving was
significant because the order to recognize the event was from the Plymouth
Colony's Governor William Bradford, a civil authority, and not from the
church.. Therefore, this probably made it the first civil recognition of
Thanksgiving in New England,
"In the years following," Wikipedia continues,
"irregular Thanksgivings continued after favorable events, and days of
fasting after unfavorable ones. In the Plymouth tradition, a Thanksgiving
Day was primarily a church observance, rather than a feast day. But such
Thanksgiving Days would be a civil occasion linked to the religious one, as in
1623. Gradually, an annual Thanksgiving after the harvest developed
widely in the 17th century. But, this did not occur on any set day, or
necessarily on the same day in the different colonies in America."
Then in the middle of the American Civil War, President
Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national Thanksgiving Day, to be celebrated on the
final Thursday in November, 1863, "as a day of Thanksgiving and Praise to
our beneficial Father who dwelleth in the Heavens," Since 1863,
Thanksgiving has been observed annually throughout the United States, but today
we use the fourth November Thursday.
Over the years, a number of traditions have grown up around
Thanksgiving, that have no relationship to the event's early religious and civil
intention. For most Americans who celebrate with a Thanksgiving feast, a
roasted turkey is the center of attraction on the dinner table. Perhaps
it was back in the era of President Harry Truman when the annual practice began
for the President to "pardon" a live turkey, who would thus escape
"capital punishment" and thereafter live out it's days on a nearby,
peaceful farm.
In addition, many high school and college football teams
will play their final games of the season on Thanksgiving Day or on the days
immediately following. This is facilitated by the common practice of
employers to give workers as much as a four-day weekend. Also, for many
children, the big event of the weekend will be the annual Thanksgiving Day
parade televised from New York City ---- but with much more emphasis on
entertainment than on thankfulness for the year's bounty.
For many religiously-inclined Americans, the annual
Thanksgiving celebration reminds us once again to thank God for the rich bounty
so many of us find in our lives, whether material or spiritual. But, many
of us do say prayers of thanks throughout the year. So, for such folks,
perhaps the really unique gift of Thanksgiving is the strong sense of community
with others, which it fosters.
The "community" around the Thanksgiving dinner
table may be family, neighbors or just good friends ---- but, at this time of
year we make a real effort to be there, even if we need to fly from a distant
place. Young and old gather. The aroma and food delicacies create
relaxed conversation and sweet recollections of people and times from the
past. In our very mobile and digitized America, has Thanksgiving Day
reinvented itself yet again ---- morphing into an annual, not-to-be-missed day
of COMMUNITY?
Perhaps not ---- think about the first Thanksgiving in
1621. The Native American guests outnumbered the Pilgrims nearly two to
one. The Pilgrims were not just celebrating a good harvest and thanking
God for this bounty ---- they were also recognizing their community with the
Native Americans in their lives.
Today, we should be reminded that a God-given community is
with us every day, not just one day each year. We need to thank God
regularly for the presence of those people in our lives, After all, the
Pilgrims were grateful for the blessing of being in community, from the very
beginning.
Perhaps we each need a more frequent, personal Thanksgiving
conversation with God, more than once a year.
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These thoughts are brought to you by CPC's Adult
Spiritual Development Team, hoping to encourage your pursuit of personal
spiritual growth this Fall at CPC.
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