Consider the origins Biblical Scripture. Some of it is
more than 2,000 years old, was written in various languages by authors who may
not have compared notes very carefully, and has been translated for us by
people of different cultures and different eras. Should we be surprised
that Bible text is sometimes confusing?
Nevertheless, many of us believe that Scripture is divinely
inspired and contains very important guidance and truth on how we should live
our lives.
But, there are some "outside" factors which may
color a reader's interpretation of the Bible. Let's examine four such
"outside" factors, and then try to keep them in perspective when we
read the Bible.
1.) Failing to
distinguish between the Bible's major themes and message, and its
less important ideas.
Some people say, for example, that they cannot accept how
the Bible portrays gender roles ---- men routinely dominant over women.
So, if they are not sure about gender roles, they are not sure about many other
things the Bible tells them. However, Christians do seem to agree that
Jesus rose from the dead on the third day of his crucifixion. Are the
doubters saying that because they do not like what the Bible says about gender
roles, let's say, that it is false that Jesus was raised from the dead?
If Jesus is the Son of God, then we must take his
teachings seriously. If he is not
whom he says he is, then why should we care what the Bible
says about anything else? In short, people should not worry about such
things as gender roles as reflected in the Bible, until they have decided
whether they believe that Jesus' teachings are central to our faith.
2.) Forgetting
that the New Testament is actually all about Jesus.
If you think the Bible"s purpose is just for your
benefit ---- what you must do and how you must live ---- then you do not need
Jesus. All you need are the rules Jesus has given us. Actually,
there are just two ways to read the Bible:
a.) You can read the New Testament as if
it is all about you and what you must do to please God
and be a good person.
OR
b.) You
can read the New Testament as if it is all about Jesus and what he has
done for us, and wants us to do for him.
3.) Jumping to
conclusions that may be false, about what a Bible passage is actually teaching.
Be patient with the text. Many of the things people
find offensive can be cleared up with a decent commentary reference book that
puts the issue into historical context. The Bible text may not be
teaching what you at first thought it did.
4.) The culture
in which one grows up may uniquely shape how we "hear" what the Bible
teaches.
This can often be the source of some misunderstanding.
Perhaps one is offended by certain biblical texts because of an un-examined
assumption of the superiority of one's own cultural moment. The
Disciples traveling on the road to Emmaus misunderstood the prophesies about
the Messiah because as Jews they were thinking of the redemption of Israel, and
not the redemption of the world. It is so easy to mistakenly read a Bible
passage through one's cultural "blinders" and therefore misunderstand
what the text really teaches.
Some people may say a passage is regressive and offensive
because it creates a conflict with principles in their particular
culture. But other cultures may treat the same passage as perfectly
acceptable. For example, in some cultures, what the Bible says about sex
is a problem, but there are no issues about what it says about
forgiveness. In other cultures, there may be acceptance of what the Bible
says about sex, but what the Bible says about forgiveness is considered
ridiculous. Why should one set of cultural sensibilities prevail over
everyone else's?
So, here's a suggestion. Might there be value in
reading and re-reading, discussing and pondering, a Scriptural passage over and
over, in the hope of weakening our reader's "blinders". Through
the use of such "cultural humility," gradually the truer meaning of
the Scriptural teaching may become more clear. For many Bible students,
part of the thrill of reading and studying Scripture is precisely the wrestling
with the text, and pondering the questions it leaves with us.
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These thoughts are brought to you by Central's Adult
Spiritual Development Team, hoping to encourage some personal spiritual growth
this summer at Central Church.
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